Nonlinear model predictive control for improving range-based relative localization by maximizing observability

نویسندگان

چکیده

Wireless ranging measurements have been proposed for enabling multiple Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs) to localize with respect each other. However, the high-dimensional relative states are weakly observable due scalar distance measurement. Hence, MAVs degraded localization and control performance under unobservable conditions as can be deduced by Lie derivatives. This paper presents a nonlinear model predictive (NMPC) maximizing determinant of observability matrix generate optimal inputs, which also satisfy constraints including multi-robot tasks, input limitation, state bounds. Simulation results validate efficacy MPC method range-based multi-MAV systems weak observability, has faster convergence time more accurate compared previously random motions. A real-world experiment on two Crazyflies indicates behaviours generated NMPC.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1756-8307', '1756-8293']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17568293211073680